Tutorial: Creating Cobble Stone Bases!

I’m interrupting our usual battle report/campaign posts, because I’ve been asked by many people how I create my cobbled bases. After Thiago Lopes over on the Rangers of Shadow Deep Facebook group threatened me with a curse of rolling 1’s, until I posted it, I thought I ought to get on with it, being the superstitious type that I am!

Cobbled together:

I don’t know what came over me, but a few years ago, I came across some thin pieces of foam in my local craft shop and began experimenting with using them to texture my bases and developed this cheap, effective method. Since then I’ve used it on my Mordheim warbands, Warhammer quest figures, Frostgrave miniatures and of course, for Rangers of Shadow Deep models!

Anyway, here’s a quick tutorial. At the end, I’ve posted lots of pictures of my finished bases for your perusal, as well as some scenery projects which can be done using the same method!

An example of my typical Rangers cobbled bases in action!

Step 1: Buy some foam:

Step 1 is super easy, after all buying things is a skill all wargamers can claim to be good at. Here are some pictures of the foam, which can be bought in A4 and A3 sizes and a variety of colours from Hobbycraft here in the UK. I usually buy black seen as I’m going to spray it black anyway, just in case any colour shows through.

The entire basis of my wargaming hobby – foam! As long as you are over 3 years old, this stuff will transform your life.
Sales of foam have gone up 1,000% in hobbycraft after I discovered all the amazing things I could do with it. I am now Europe’s biggest market for foam. Please email Hobbycraft and ask them to give me a commission or something.

Step 2: Cut the foam to size:

After choosing your base, you want to cut a piece of foam to size. I find that simply pressing the base firmly into the foam creates enough of an impression to then cut out! I use 25mm Rendra bases for my Frostgrave and Rangers miniatures, but you could use this method with any base!

How to make a good impression. haha. Get it? Impression?! Never mind…

After you’ve created your impression, cut round it with some small scissors. Don’t worry if it isn’t entirely flush to the base at this point, the scoring in the next step can stretch the foam, so we’ll cut it flush to the base later!

Cut em all out! They may look uneven at this point but don’t worry, we’ll tidy them all up over the next steps…

Step 3: Score in your brick pattern:

Next it’s time to score the pattern in. I usually measure out rows around 0.4cm and simply score across the foam at these intervals with a ball point pen. Seen as we’re creating cobbled stone streets in a medieval/fantasy style, it doesn’t matter too much if they’re uneven or slightly different sizes, or if your line work isn’t perfectly straight. If you want a more even looking pattern, like modern brick work for example, you could measure more precisely and use a finer tipped scoring tool.

Don’t worry if it looks a little rough or uneven now, at a distance it’ll look just the part when it’s finished!

After you’ve created the rows, simply start scoring a brick pattern in with your ball point pen. I usually round off the corners, to make them more like authentic stones. You can see that upclose, I’m not actually very neat with this! I’m sure many of you will be able to improve on my method!

Bricking it.

Step 4: Tidy & stick:

I’ve noticed that the scoring process can sometimes slightly stretch the material, so you may now notice that your foam piece is slightly bigger than the base it is destined to top! Fear not, simply glue it in place and cut off the excess with some small scissors to make it flush to the base!

My new model, Captain Willem of the Tallis city watch, ready to be glued in place!

Once your base is finished, you can either paint it separately, or do what I do, which is stick the model on it and prime it ready to paint with the model in situ!

The model is ready for priming!

Step 5: Painting:

I have a simple technique for painting my bases, which revolves around edge highlighting to make them pop and enhance the visual appearance of depth. First, once your model is painted, paint each cobble stone with Eshin Grey (GW paint range – though any dark grey will do). I’ve not tried it yet, but I can’t see why this method wouldn’t work for sandstone coloured cobbles either!

Base coat each cobble with a dark grey!

Next, drybrush each stone with Dawnstone (GW paint range – though any light grey will do) with a small drybrush. This just adds a little depth and stops the final edge highlighting looking so stark.

Drybrush each cobblestone with a light grey!

Finally, mix some white with your Dawnstone (or whichever grey you use) and edge highlight each individual stone. This can be tedious but it makes each stone pop and exaggerates the depth between them. I edge highlight everything so over the years have become one with the tedium.

Mix white into your light grey and edge highlight each cobble!

So there you have it! If you have the resolve for it, try and paint units together, so your grey mixes are consistent. Here’s our finished example with Captain Willem and the Tallis city watch, who I’ve just finished for an upcoming custom Rangers scenario!

Captain Willem and the Tallis city watch ready for action!

Gallery: ‘Foaming’ at the mouth!

Here’s some pictures of the bases in action, all created using this simple technique. You’ll notice on my Warhammer bases, I’ve also scored and painted the edges of each cobble.

Rangers on cobbles. The basing technique helps tie together miniatures from different manufacturers and miniature ranges.
Sir Bors investigates a clue!
My flies, made from joke shop toys in the time honoured Rangers of Shadow Deep Facebook group tradition!
With my Frostgrave figures I’ve added some patches of snow flock to tie them into the snowy surround. The walls behind them are also made from the same foam (more on the later…)
My frostgrave trolls!
My Mordheim Orc & Goblin warband. With these warhammer bases, I’ve painted the edge of the cobbles as well. For slotta figures, you can simply cut a slot hole through the foam!
Toby the troll! A close up at this range shows that my edge highlighting is not perfectly straight or even, but the overall impression from further away is better!
Squigs and Goblins!
My Warhammer Quest Spiders!
A chaos sorcerer and Spiders for Warhammer Quest!
A chaos dwarf, one of my earliest attempts at this cobble method!
Dwarves escorting their cart! Some of my earliest attempts at this cobble method!

Old school Dark Elves. Some of my earliest attempts at this cobble method!
A reaper Vampire and his henchmen, who we used in our Frostgrave: Ravages of Time campaign as the evil Lord Lourrent and his coven.

Scenery extras:

After using the foam for bases, I began to wonder about it’s possible uses for bigger terrain pieces and have experimented with using the foam, mounted on card to create dungeon tiles, buildings and more! I’ve found the foam can be quite absorbent, even when undercoated, so you don’t have to be as careful when dry brushing!

Let me know if you try it and have any other thoughts or ideas!

The entire interior of this cardboard house was covered with the foam, then the brick patterns scored in. For the floor I scored 1 inch squares, and did a cobbled pattern for the walls.
I made this entire floorplan by gluing foam to a piece of card then scoring 1 inch squares into it!
You can use the foam to create dungeon tiles for games of Warhammr quest, DnD or Frostgrave. I plan to explore this project further in the future…
I created this three tier tower out of card then covered it in foam to score the brick pattern in. It needs another drybrush, but you get the idea.
The top of this card bridge and the square raised section have been made from card, coated with foam and the brick pattern scored in! These were inspired by this project on the shedwars blog (see the post here)!

The square raised section have been made from card, coated with foam and the brick pattern scored in! These were inspired by this project on the shedwars blog (see the post here)!
Another look at the interior of the house from our game of Rangers of Shadowdeep, Last stand scenario!
I created an interior for this small house using the dungeon tile method!

There you have it! Thanks for reading and be sure to send me pictures of your own creations if you found this helpful or inspiring!

Thanks! 🙂

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